Tax Payers' Attitude Towards the Tax System, Compliance Costs and Tax Compliance in Uganda.

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Date
2024
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Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between taxpayers' attitudes towards the tax system, compliance costs, and tax compliance among SMEs in Uganda. The findings reveal a strong positive correlation between Taxpayers’ attitudes towards the tax system and tax compliance (r = .755, p<.01). Additionally, the study identifies significant positive associations between tax compliance and perceived fairness, perceived benefits, and willingness to pay (r = .685, .616, and .692, respectively). Conversely, there is a strong negative correlation between compliance costs and tax compliance (r = -.738, p<.01), with higher administration and specialist costs linked to lower compliance (r = -.700 and -.675). Regression analysis shows that taxpayers' attitudes and compliance costs predict 61.8% of the variance in tax compliance, with attitudes being a slightly stronger predictor (β = .457) compared to compliance costs (β = .374). The findings suggest that improving taxpayers' attitudes and reducing compliance costs could significantly enhance tax compliance among SMEs in Uganda.
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A Dissertation Submitted to Makerere University Business School (Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research) in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Master of Science in Accounting and Finance of Makerere University. (PLAN A).
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Peter, O (2024) Tax Payers' Attitude Towards the Tax System, Compliance Costs and Tax Compliance in Uganda : A Case of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kampala. Unpublished Masters Dissertation Makerere University Business School. Kampala, Uganda.